Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a captivating ancient city located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Once the thriving capital of the Sinhalese Kingdom from the 11th to the 13th century, Polonnaruwa now stands as a testament to the island's rich history and architectural prowess.
The city is renowned for its well-preserved ruins, which showcase an impressive array of temples, palaces, and stupas. The Royal Palace complex and the Quadrangle, with its intricately carved stone structures, are highlights that reveal the grandeur of Polonnaruwa’s past. One of the most iconic sites is the Gal Vihara, a rock temple featuring four majestic Buddha statues carved into a granite cliff, demonstrating the artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan sculptors.
Polonnaruwa's archaeological park is surrounded by serene landscapes, with lush greenery and ancient irrigation systems, such as the Parakrama Samudra, a massive man-made lake that reflects the innovative engineering of its time. The area is ideal for exploring by bicycle, allowing visitors to leisurely take in the historical wonders and natural beauty.
A visit to Polonnaruwa offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka's medieval history, with its blend of cultural, religious, and architectural marvels. Whether you're exploring the ruins or enjoying the peaceful ambiance, Polonnaruwa promises a journey back in time and an enriching experience for all who visit.